The Burmese Black Mountain Tortoise, also known as the Burmese Star Tortoise, is a critically endangered species native to the mountainous regions of Myanmar. It is named after the black star-like patterns on its shell, which makes it stand out among other tortoises. These patterns, along with its dark brown to black color, serve as camouflage in its natural habitat, protecting it from predators.

This species is known for its large size, with adults reaching up to 18 inches in length and weighing over 20 pounds. They have a lifespan of 30-50 years, making them a long-term commitment for those looking to keep them as pets. However, due to their rarity, keeping them as pets is highly discouraged, and they are better off in their natural habitat.

The Burmese Black Mountain Tortoise is known for its gentle and docile nature, making them a favorite among tortoise enthusiasts. They are mostly herbivorous, feeding on various plants, grasses, and fruits. They are also known to have a special affinity for mushrooms, which they can sniff out from the ground with their keen sense of smell.

One of the most interesting facts about this species is their ability to hibernate for long periods. In the wild, they can hibernate for up to six months, surviving on their stored fat reserves. However, this can be harmful if they are kept as pets, as they may not have enough fat reserves to sustain them through such a long hibernation period.

Unfortunately, this Tortoise is facing a significant threat to its survival. Habitat loss due to deforestation and illegal poaching for the pet trade have led to a sharp decline in their population. In the 1990s, it was estimated that there were only a few hundred individuals left in the wild. Conservation efforts have been put in place to protect this species, but they are still critically endangered.

One organization that is working tirelessly to save the Burmese Black Mountain Tortoise is the Turtle Survival Alliance. They have set up breeding programs and work closely with the local communities to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this species. Through their efforts, the population of this species has started to recover, but there is still a long way to go.